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Why Did I Attend The Secular Islam Summit? - Irshad Manji's Statement


By Irshad
Posted on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 01:31:02 PM EST
Tags: secularsummit, irshad, explanation (all tags)

Reader Diary promoted to the frontpage 

Good afternoon, I received the following email from Ali and I thought I should reply here.

Dear Ms. Manji: Thanks for forwarding your two emails to me about not signing the secular summit declaration. I confess that I was (pleasently) surprised by your decision. I'm still a bit unclear as to your exact reasons to agree to go in the first place. Eteraz.Org is a fairy popular forum and I'll hope you take a moment to clarify, for your sake and ours. Thanks, AE

Dear Ali:

Why did I agree to speak at the Secular Islam Summit? Quite simply, because atheist humanists and ex-Muslims need to hear from a practising Muslim about why Islam allows for the separation of clerics and politics. The summit organizers graciously provided me a prime-time platform alongside Ibn Warraq, which let me assert a pro-faith and pro-Islam perspective at the very start of the conference. See the youtube recording.  To boycott the summit because the likes of Wafa and Warraq were there would have been to give them far more authority to define the separation of mosque and state from an Islamic standpoint than atheists and non-Muslims deserve. They are entitled to be part of the debate; they are not entitled to be the only participants in it.

We Muslims seriously marginalize ourselves from these important debates when we avoid engaging with disbelievers on such crucial matters.  In effect, we wind up announcing to the world that we can't handle pluralism of ideas, and neither can our faith. Both are misconceptions. I humbly suggest that Islam deserves better from us.

As a Muslim struggling with aspects of the way Islam is widely practiced today, I acknowledge that many other Muslims will not see me as representing them.  Nor should they.  I've never claimed to represent anybody but myself. But at least I'm trying to engage with the various constituencies that are speaking about Islam and offer them one Muslim perspective. I’m working for the day when many more Muslim perspectives will be expressed — and heard. This is my greater jihad.

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Tags: secularsummit, irshad, explanation (all tags)
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salaam wa alaykum(none / 0) (#1)
by azizhp on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 02:07:48 PM EST

Welcome to this community, Irshad. You have a fair number of critics here, and I counted myself among them before learning about the manner in which you participated at the Secular Islam Summit. I offer you an apology for my assumptions.

Truth be told I am extremely conservative in my orthopraxy, and as far as I can tell we have very dissimilar views on Islam. However, you assert your muslim identity and you have (more importantly) defended the rights of others to do the same.

I think our common framework of agreement is indeed the matter of personal freedom and ijtihad; you will probably not be surprised to learn that many who supported the Secular Summit believe the gates of ijtihad to be closed. An example of the thinking and reasoning behind such an assertion can be found at Jihadwatch, an ally of Ibn Warraq. If you are willing to participate in this community and help us work together to find areas of common agreement such as ijtihad then perhaps we can all make genuine progress. 

I look forward to your replies and continued participation at eteraz.org. I hope that you are patient with us as we are not all of the same mind. But you have suceeded in changing mine; so you surely can change others.  

 


--
City of Brass: principled pragmatism at the maghrib of one age, the fajr of another




One Muslim's Response(none / 0) (#2)
by dmz on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 02:13:10 PM EST

Dear Irshad Manji

Asalaam alaikum

I am not entirely sure that I am correct in saying so, but allow me to voice my opinion on what you have written.

While you profess to only represent yourself, you are surely aware that at public forums such as the one you attended, you inevitably represent Islam. You and I both know this. No one has the luxury of publically representing their own take on Islam, even as individuals with Allah's gift of unique personality and talents. We are bound to rules and traditions.

I have nothing but admiration for the positions you have taken of late. I wish you would be careful not to draw Islam into controversy nor advocate disunity.

There is room for individuality in Islam and much room for disagreement. In the end, we seek unity and should never lose sight of that goal. Especially in front of people who are highly critical (and ignorant) of Islam's true nature and goodness.

Best wishes.  





Me too(none / 0) (#3)
by desmay on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 03:41:46 PM EST

I'm no Muslim, but I'm impressed too. I had lately begun seeing her merely as a bit of a flake and a bit of an opportunist and someone maybe allowing herself to be taken advantage of because it was profitable.

That  was probably not fair of me.





Welcome(none / 0) (#4)
by Samaha on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 06:30:17 PM EST
many different Muslims and isn't that what it is all about - offering all our different views so that we can learn from each other



Ms. Manji(none / 0) (#5)
by Jordan on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 09:13:22 PM EST

Dear Manji,

First time writer, long time fan. From my perspective, you are Canada's renaissance woman. A few questions:

1. Are you ever going to return to Big Ideas on TVO? The new guy drives me nuts, I have no idea why.

2. Are you going to continue your media work for any other issues than Islam? I guess its the hot ticket, but science needs some sarcasm.

3. Are you ditching Canuckistan for America? Because I don't think I can take that.

Kudos!





Ms. Manji(none / 0) (#6)
by anaeem on Sat Mar 10, 2007 at 11:17:48 PM EST

Salam,

I echo the earlier poster's welcome for you to post your thoughts on this forum.  You are obviously a much more 'public' figure than certainly almost anyone else here, and I'm sure many of us have read your book and/or other statements of yours. With that being said, I guess I'll begin the inquisition (...joke). 

Ms. Manji have you ever reflected on why it is that many (including most Muslims) hold your public statements with contempt (beyond just reactionary ire) for what they consider to be very shallow and misleading analysis.

Here is but one example of a past opinion of yours:

The Riots in Jalalabad

Last week, I was interviewed by CNN International about the Quran desecration report - and in particular about the riots in Jalalabad. I said that if the allegations were proven true, then we're dealing with a gratuitous provocation of Muslims. I stand by that answer. But TV doesn't give you the space that a blog does, so now's the time to say something else: Why riot violently over the mistreatment of a Quran?

It's not as if one's basic human rights have been transgressed.

Ah, my copious critics will declare, but it is like abusing a basic human right. If you're a good Muslim (which clearly I am not), your very identity and dignity are bound up in revering the Quran. After all, it is the literal word of God -- unsullied, untouched, unedited, unlike the other holy books.

Sorry. That argument just doesn't wash. One can appreciate the Quran's inherent worth, as a I do, while recognizing that it has ambiguities, inconsistencies, outright contradictions and -- gasp! -- the possibility of human editing. This is not simply Irshad Manji making such a claim. This is Islamic tradition talking.

For centuries, Islamic philosophers have been telling the story of the "Satanic Verses." These are verses that the Prophet Muhammad reportedly accepted as authentic entries into the Quran. Later, he realized that these passages deify heathen idols rather than God Himself. So he belatedly rejected the verses, blaming them on a trick played by Satan. Which means that the Prophet Muhammad edited the Quran.

Let's push the point further. If pious Muslims emulate Prophet Muhammad's life, then those who compiled and organized the Quran's verses after the Prophet's death might very well have followed his example of editing along the way. The compilers were, after all, only human -- as human as Muhammad himself was. Moreover, they collected the Quran's verses from sundry surfaces such as leaves, stones and tree bark. Is it not possible that errors could have infiltrated the process of pulling together the "official" Quran?

In asking this question, I'm not impugning the wisdom of the Quran or inviting another fatwa on my life. I'm suggesting that Muslims have to get comfortable asking such questions if we're going to avoid the further desecration of human life. Jalalabad's riots have resulted in several attacks on innocent people, including aid workers. How does this benefit the cause of dignity -- for anyone? 

       

Amongst many other things, most strikingly you place doubt on the incorruptibility (man-made editing as you put it) of the Qur'an, a central tenet of Islamic faith.  I don't know how one can be a believing Muslim, let alone a 'practicing' one, if you do not believe the Qur'an is the unadulterated word of G-D, but I'll leave that to you.  More than that though is your presumption that this is not simply your opinion, which you have every right to hold, but somehow an 'Islamic' position.  It's this skewing of fact and history to fit your 'point' that I most take issue with.  Here, you've reduced the whole episode of the Satanic Verses as it exists in numerous early Qur'anic commentaries and Islamic thought to somehow simply being an obvious 'white-out' job on the part of the Prophet (saw).  I have no desire to elaborate on the Satanic Verses episode to show how your simple depiction is quite frankly wrong even if the episode did happen, but the Encyclopedia of Islam is a good start (granted not the most cost-effective resource on Islam) for any interested party.  Nonetheless, any Muslim can tell you that nowhere in Islamic tradition has there ever been a suggestion that "the Prophet Muhammad edited the Qur'an," including by those who transmitted the Satanic Verses episode to begin with such as Tabari.  Furthermore, you continue on this tangent to turn the Sunnah on its head by suggesting that later scholars may have 'followed' the example of the Prophet (saw) and edited the Qur'an accordingly as well.  Needless to say, no Muslim believer would ever accept the position you suggest they consider regarding the 'editing' of the Qur'an, and would regard it as akin to not believing in the Prophethood of Muhammad (saw).  This is but one example of a very easy way to burn bridges with the larger Muslim community, and also probably an easy way to get an invite to the Secular Islam Summit.   

However, my point is not to simply critique this article or anything else you've written in the past, but some here have said they have either misread you or hoped you have somehow 'turned a new leaf.'  My question is have I too 'misread' what you suggested regarding the possible alteration/tahrif of Qur'anic revelation, or indeed have you retracted from the position that I percieved you stated in that piece?  Possibly, you still stand by that piece as is. In which case, IMO I feel you have an impossible task before you if you ever wish to connect the divide with the larger Muslim community here in the West, let alone with the larger Muslim world, as a person they will readily accept as sharing their faith.

 



Is Religous Freedom = Secularism (none / 0) (#7)
by Farooq on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 07:23:54 AM EST

What is Secular Islam? Is it so that State should be secular itself or one should have religous freedom? What Quran says about it?  Quran addresses mankind and society.

Is religous freedom = Secularism? If yes then at what level?

 At Personal Level or at public level?

The verses (listed partially for brevity) relating to Personal religous Freedom clearly lead to public seperation of church and state - consider both public and personal level impact:

[18:29] : Say, "The truth is from your Lord": Let him who will believe, and let him who will, reject (it) ....

[109:4]: And I will not worship that which ye have been wont to worship,

[109:5]: Nor will ye worship that which I worship.

[109:6] : You shall have your religion and I shall have my religion

[2:256] : There is no compulsion in religion;

[49:11]: O ye who believe! Let not some men among you laugh at others ...

[30:22]: And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the variations in your languages and your colours....

Mutual Consultation:
[42:38] Those who hearken to their Lord, and establish regular Prayer; who (conduct) their affairs by mutual Consultation;....

All references are pointers to 16+ translations from:

http://openburhan.pak.net/

 



[ Parent ]
Hail Caesar!(none / 0) (#10)
by Jordan on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 01:26:55 PM EST

What is secularism? The best answer I have ever heard is:

"Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s"

It's almost Shakespearean.



[ Parent ]
devil's in the details(none / 0) (#11)
by Maleeha on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 02:37:50 PM EST
what belongs to Caesar when everything belongs to God?

[ Parent ]
Ditto(none / 0) (#13)
by anaeem on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 03:15:50 PM EST
Also, in the Qur'an at least it states fairly clearly that at best humans on Earth are Vicegerents of G-D, and not necessarily 'Caesars' unto themselves distinct from the Creator.

[ Parent ]
True, but...(none / 0) (#15)
by MuslimahPoetess on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 07:26:24 PM EST
...the above poster clearly lays out passages that advocate religious freedom and pluralism. Seems like those of us who believe in the Qu'ran's perfection should put our faith in the above passages.

[ Parent ]










@anaeem(none / 0) (#8)
by uzair on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 09:10:17 AM EST

@anaeem:

 Thank you. It's so easy to forget one's original objections when presented such a lucid and thoughtful piece of writing, one which communicates a very real respect for Islam and how it is perceived. One which reflects such a warm regard for other Muslims.

Unfortunately, the bulk of Ms. Manji's writing do not communicate the same conviction. Out of respect for Ms. Manji's personal faith (which I hope leads her to understand my perception of her), I will only say this post strikes me as subversive and only confirms my opinion that Ms. Manji's interest is in promoting her revisionist views rather than building any sort of consensus, or resolving any central issues.



[ Parent ]


Manji's remarks are way out of line(none / 0) (#9)
by Faisal on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 11:39:55 AM EST
I completely agree with anaeem. Ms. Manji will never be able to connect with the larger Muslim community in the West or the East. Her views are too controversial and totally out of line with what the Muslim Ummah has adhered to throughout the ages. If we deny the incorruptibility of the Qur'an, then we are calling for the annihilation of Islam. Nauthubillah!

[ Parent ]
but at least she's reaching out...(none / 0) (#16)
by MuslimahPoetess on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 07:51:11 PM EST

Hey Faisal @ Anaeem-

OK, so, I haven't ever been Manji's biggest fan. I refuse to judge whether or not she's a Muslim- that's between she and god. I'm not crazy about all of her views, but I have to disagree with you about the annihilation of Islam, etc. I also have to respect her enough as a sister to, at the very least, hear her out.

She may never connect entirely with the larger Muslim community, but not because she isn't at least trying. Perhaps it's more that we refuse to let her. Shouldn't we, as Muslims, give each other the room to grow, change, and show better parts of ourselves? I don't know what's going on in her heart- I don't know the woman. However, part of the beauty of Islam is that we all have different paths to walk, and should give each other the room to do so. One thing I have to say for her is that she always allows her critics to speak- even on her website. I am really happy to see how mature people have been here in response to her postings.

You raised an interesting point- that she's going against what the Muslim Ummah has adhered to throughout the ages. Now, I have enormous love for the ummah- but I think we need to be honest with ourselves. Maybe that's exactly what we need- whether it's her brand of change or not, we do need change. Something's not working.

We need to encourage creativity, thought, and multiplicity. Let's encourage each other to be inspired by our faith- even if we disagree with one another. Let's celebrate our diversity, and remain alive to God's stimulus. I'd love to see a renaissance in art, music & writing by Muslims. I know Manji encourages these things too- so while she and I may not be entirely on the same page, I have to give her props for that.

 

 



[ Parent ]
Bas(none / 0) (#19)
by anaeem on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 01:25:35 AM EST

Muslimah Poetess and Mansour,

I can't speak for Faisal, but all I wished to do was hold Ms. Manji accountable for her public words and their factual errors.  Plus, I have heard Manji out, I have heard her on Glenn Beck, I have heard her on Bill Maher, I have read about her in Time Magazine, I even read her review of Vali Nasr's book in NYT (I still remember she thought Sunnis are  or were Ummayads and partisans of Yazid, wtf?), the only thing that isn't deficient is the amount of exposure Ms. Manji has gotten in the western media as a 'Muslim thinker' in the past few years.  Nonetheless, I had no desire to get into this digression with you, because my original post was intended for Ms. Manji. I feel I made my questions and concerns fairly clear about her 'take' and patently false reading on Islamic thought and history in that article, and I wanted to see how she engaged this criticism for myself.  

Furthermore, this whole business of letting people grow is all well and good, but first and foremost it is Ms. Manji who sells herself as a 'practicing, believing Muslim' in the media and at such summits.  I guess the presumed foil to Wafa at these dishonest conferences.  Even then I wouldn't question what she believes or what she practices, as I wouldn't do with you, but it is Ms. Manji who suggests in this article the Qur'an is not thoroughly divine and perfect as being a demonstrable 'Islamic' position i.e. something every Muslim should recognize (she has also said she doesn't believe in orthodox salat or the concept of Hajj as fard, but she at least recognized those to be her own business).  Again, I take issue with how she justifies this position not simply b/c I disagree with her views, but because her justification itself is misleading and frankly wrong.  As she is a public figure, I am again simply holding her to account, since she has never seemed to have had the self-awareness or motivation to ever correct these consistent intellectual shortcomings before.  

Now the point about the Muslim world's shortcomings was not something that was heralded by Ms. Manji irrespective of what Time Magazine wants us to think.  As for her solutions, that is a whole other can of worms.  All I will say is that she bandies the word Ijtihad around the way OBL does Jihad.  In both cases, these respective terms encompass the seeming panacea for all the Muslim world's 'problems' as accounted for by their self-proclaimed champions.  I'll just say I disagree with either scenario, and I find them both to be mostly self-serving.  And yes, Al-Qaeda engages in Ijtihad as well, it actually beat Ms. Manji to the punch by a few decades, so let's not fool ourselves into assuming change is 'progressive' unto itself.      

I don't care if in the end she wants more artistic endeavors or wants Muslims to visit the Louvre (in Abu Dhabi of course).  I care about what she proposes as her ideas, and even more importantly how intellectually honest and self-aware she is in her discourse.  So far, I personally have not been impressed, especially because there are many other Muslim (and non-Muslim) intellectuals out there whose ideas are more fresh, feasible, and faithful than anything Ms. Manji has proposed.  Unfortunately, as on this blog and in the larger media/discourse there ideas and time get marginalized while Ms. Manji continues her banal crusade against Islamic orthodoxy.      



[ Parent ]
Excellent point(none / 0) (#20)
by G. Willow Wilson on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 01:32:23 AM EST

"And yes, Al-Qaeda engages in Ijtihad as well, it actually beat Ms. Manji to the punch by a few decades, so let's not fool ourselves into assuming change is 'progressive' unto itself."   

I have been waiting for more Muslims to make this observation. Ijtihad is far from being a cure-all. Ibn Abdel Wahhab was a supporter of ijtihad, after all, and look what that got us. Any philosophy totally reliant on the will of the individual is just as likely to produce fringe whackos as enlightened reformers.    



[ Parent ]
No Pope in Islam. Consolidated response(none / 0) (#21)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:43:52 AM EST

The great thing with Islam is there is no pope. There are some wannabes, but they are more a problem than a asset. Islam's politicians.

Everyone seems to be saying similar things here. There should be a consolidated response from Eteraz.org that sends a message to Irshad Manji and others who

speak for themselves on behalf of all of us....

You can't do that. No matter how much opportunistic press it gets you and how much your publisher likes it, you will be marginalized and eventually shunned if you don't shape up.

There are plenty of seats and award dinners at the Bernard Lewis table if you want to skate on the thin ice between sympathy with Islam and completely condemning it.

Islam is a community and It has a right to defend Itself from false friends and enemies.



[ Parent ]


"Will of the individual"(none / 0) (#22)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 09:46:33 AM EST

Not sure how much misunderstanding is going on but I have read articles in which Irshad speaks of needing to be able to see past the literalism of the Quran and talks about thinking, analyzing.  No longer on her front page, but was (link for dawood's comment):

This sentiment helps explain the Quran's inconsistencies. Suppose Allah, in His infinite wisdom, intended for the Quran to contain conflicting statements so that we Muslims would have an incentive to think, analyze, probe, question and think some more, rather than swallowing its passages uncritically? It's worth noting that the Quran has about 200 verses telling us to pray but about 600 verses calling on us to reflect.


Then again, maybe I'm being a literalist about the verses that encourage us to "think" -- which would be the ultimate paradox of all! But that paradox is yet another reason to keep thinking, exploring... questioning.

Further from a Yale article:

Case in point: She changed the title of "The Trouble with Islam" to "The Trouble with Islam Today" acknowledging valid criticism that a recent interpretation of Islam is responsible for the cancers of terrorism and repression rampant in the Muslim world -- not the Islam the Prophet Muhammad intended. Manji identifies as a turning point the 12th century, when the Muslim empire squelched ijtihad, the Islamic practice of independent reasoning.

Changing dominant elements of contemporary Islam and demolishing entrenched societal taboos is no easy task, an admission Manji is quick to make. The stardom which made her a staple of broadcast news and op-ed pages whenever that proverbial "clash of civilizations" seems imminent doesn't seem to have inflated her ego. Manji sees her role as helping to bring incremental change to Islam with other liberal Muslim reformers to whom she dedicates "The Trouble with Islam Today."

Her reform proposal is simple: Allow Muslims to discuss their faith as the Quran itself encourages, "without compulsion" to toe a dictated line. Her foundation, Operation Ijtihad, funds programs around the world that support independent thinking in Islam. Manji is convinced that given the chance to exercise what she calls "freedom of conscience," Muslims would find an Islam -- or many Islams -- far different than that taught from the pulpits of muftis and mullahs.

You should really take a look at her Project Ijtihad page - an excerpt:

Ijtihad (pronounced “ij-tee-had”) is Islam’s lost tradition of independent thinking. In the early centuries of Islam, thanks to the spirit of ijtihad, 135 schools of thought thrived. Inspired by ijtihad, Muslims gave the world inventions from the astrolabe to the university. So much of what we consider "western" pop culture came from Muslims: the guitar, mocha coffee, even the ultra-Spanish expression "Ole!" (which has its root in the Arabic word for God, "Allah").

I think that her intentions are about changing what is going on today and about getting people to open their eyes.  I also don't think that it is so much about the will of the individual that we think - throughout articles that I have read about her, she speaks about not taking things literally.  So it seems to be more of an encouragement to read it and try to understand it and then trust that you may have to rely on other analysyis.  If I remember correctly, regardless of all of the schools of thought prior to wahabism, people were still encouraged to "consider" analysis and decide for themselves with rational thought whether or not that analysis makes sense.  Such is not the case in wahabi ideology - it is believe the way I say or face the consequences and while we are outside of SA grasp - this ideology is seeping into our world - it's time to get rid of it.  Personally, her personal life is none of my business, whether she flaunts it or not.  Her world views, so what?  I most likely have many in common and many not so common views - people are allowed to differ with me whether or not they are Muslim.  That she questions the Quran?  I'm not so sure that I would want to be the judge of her intention or of whether or not that is okay and I am sure that many have had similar questions without voicing them in the public arena whoop dee doo.  The same questions she asks may be the questions that our children will be asking us in the future or are asking themselves right now - we need to deal with them constructively and not try to "shut them up" (questions).



[ Parent ]
You are missing the point.(none / 0) (#25)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 09:54:40 AM EST

Samaha, the misinterpretation here is yours.

No one is condemning Irshad's sexuality. No one is questioning the right of the individual to question God or the meaning of the Qur'an. Of course.

There are other issues. Read.



[ Parent ]
dmz - I did read - mostly replied to g's ijtihad(none / 0) (#26)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 10:06:37 AM EST

observation.

As far as I could tell - Manji didn't claim to represent anyone beyond herself - it is stated over and over.  She's providing some thought and provoking reflection and believe it or not she's probably saving a lot of people that would have walked away from Islam if things continue in this manner.

We refuse to accept or even deal with integration, we refuse to deal with "extreme ideologies" (and I'm not talking about terrorists) within our communities, we refuse to deal with certain realities - but she isn't.  She's dealing with them and if she can keep people thinking, rethinking and analyzing - that's really not all that bad.

 



[ Parent ]
Read Willows Comment and the one that preceded(none / 0) (#28)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 10:13:48 AM EST

The issue of Individuality vs. Ummah and ijtihad is more delicate and requires more responsibility than I think you are stating.

If Manji is an individual in her house lighting up a spliff with her significant other and expressing some doubts on the Qur'an .... Fine!

When you represent Islam at conferences: you cannot just be yourself. You are accountable for all facts. Reading through some of the critics here, I see many irresponsible and not well thought out positions.



[ Parent ]






The nature of Qur'an(none / 0) (#35)
by anaeem on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:28:41 PM EST
 

First, Samaha you left out the first sentence of her reply to the nature of the Qur'an.

 

But none of this precludes a healthy inquiry into the contradictions of the Quran itself, which I undertake in Chapter 2 of the book. I've emphasized that even though I don't believe the Quran is divinely authored from beginning to end, I do believe that the Quran is divinely inspired.

 

The difference between believing the Qur'an is "divinely authored" i.e. the completely unadulterated and final revelation of G-D as it has always been held to be in Islamic orthodoxy and in the Quran's own pages or believing it is anything less (including "divinely-inspired") is defining and is a clear litmus test of one being a Muslim believer or not.  The Qur'an is also the very foundation of Islam, as is any sacred scripture for its respective religion.  Now don't bring out the Takfir train just yet, because I feel like there is a certain logic to this w/o even having to rely on religious injunction, and trust me I personally don't care to invoke takfir on Ms. Manji.

 

Anyhow, this would be probably a quintessential moment for someone to say, well anaeem if you believe in G-D and you say you are a Muslim then you are a Muslim, or something along those lines.  Generally, I would agree with such wisdom but I feel like this case is different.  For instance, you can be a firm believer in the One G-D and be a Muslim, but you can just as well be a believing Jew, Christian, Sabian or even just a simple Hanif (monotheist).  Similarly, you can believe the Prophet Muhammad (saw) was an agent of G-D of one form or another and you can be a Muslim, but you can also be a Bahai, or be a member of Rashad Khalifa's clique etc.  However, what defines any faith is the revelation it received. 

 

A quick example from the Qur'an is when G-D chastises the then contemporary Jews and Christians for bickering over the claim of whether Abraham (ra) should be considered a Jew or Christian (gravitas bonus points I guess).  Well the Quran's wisdom to this is that Abraham was in fact neither a Jew or a Christian, because he came before the revelation of either the Torah or Gospel, so to consider him a Jew or  a Christian would be incorrect.  Thus, reinforcing the idea that one's identity as a believer is tied directly with the revelation you adhere to.

 

O People of the Scripture! Why will ye argue about Abraham, when the Torah and the Gospel were not revealed till after him? Have ye then no sense?  Lo! ye are those who argue about that whereof ye have some knowledge: Why then argue ye concerning that whereof ye have no knowledge? Allah knoweth. Ye know not. Abraham was not a Jew, nor yet a Christian; but he was an upright man who had surrendered (to Allah), and he was not of the idolaters. (Quran 3:65-3:67) Pickthall

 

Then the thought comes up well we have a shahada, but nowhere does it say one has to believe in an uncorrupted Qur'an to be qualified a Muslim.  Well that's because that should be a given when one testifies the shahada, since the shahada as well as everything else regarding the 5 pillars of Islam (or 6 Shia Pillars) and 6 articles of faith is derived from either the Qur'an or Sunnah, and the Sunnah in turn derives its sole legitimacy from the Qur'an. 

 

Now if you fall into the belief that there has been tahrif or man-made alterations of the Qur'an as Ms. Manji has indicated then the Qur'an would by its own admission fall down to the Islamic equivalent of the Torah and Gospel.  Now every Muslim must consider the Torah and Gospel to be 'divinely-inspired' and this is absolutely true, but it's also the nice Muslim way of saying hey Isaac and Peter you have an altered version of your original revelation and we have the final, unadulterated, and complete revelation of G-D.  Now if you follow Manji's beliefs, then you believe the Qur'an too is altered and Muslims have an imperfect revelation because of human-editing akin to the very reasons why we don't adhere to the Torah and Gospel. 

 

Such an assertion rocks the very bedrock of our Islamic faith because this faith is based and has always been based solely on our one sole miracle i.e. the Qur'an.  As dmz state there's no pope, no institutionalized church nothing that exists now to fulfill the void that would be left from the now fallen Qur'an revelation and everything that has subsequently developed from its basis.  Of course, the other conclusion being that if you have a revelation that has already been edited by humans for convenience sake (or progress as I'm sure she'll say), why not dice it up some more. I guess that's the point where Manji enters from stage right with her swash-buckling Ijtihad that is akin to Mahmoud Taha on crack, where virtually every nafs can find its 'free-thought' derived legitimacy. In this way she herself has concluded every Tom, Dick, and Haroon can legitimately fashion Islam in his or her own image...how liberating.  As Willow already mentioned, her short-sightedness is ever-apparent in how she has never accounted for the fact that this very dynamic nature of Islam can be just as easily used to perpetrate any and all manner of violence and oppression.     

 

 

 

I apologize I've totally monopolized this thread and this is my last post (so help me G-D).  I have my MCATs in 3 weeks, so I'm going pull an Ali Eteraz and take a hiatus myself.  This is work so definitely mad props to Ali, cause clearly I could only last here for a few days.  It's been real, JazakAllah Khair Brothers and Sisters.   

 

 

 

[ Parent ]
anaeem(none / 0) (#37)
by Maleeha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:46:29 PM EST

you've done it again, and saved me the trouble. i actually laughed out loud to this in a very quiet library:

I guess that's the point where Manji enters from stage right with her swash-buckling Ijtihad that is akin to Mahmoud Taha on crack, where virtually every nafs can find its 'free-thought' derived legitimacy. In this way she herself has concluded every Tom, Dick, and Haroon can legitimately fashion Islam in his or her own image...how liberating. 

good luck on your MCAT.



[ Parent ]
So what is the solution?(none / 0) (#39)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 03:22:45 PM EST

How do you spur reform?

At least she is out there trying.  How many of us can say the same?  I'm right there with ya in this keyboard hero thing -but really - how do we get reform?  Or do you think no reform is necessary?



[ Parent ]
What I think(none / 0) (#40)
by Maleeha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 04:25:01 PM EST

is ultimately not important, but I'll chime in anyway.

I dont think anyone is questioning the need for reform, but I'm not sure what people are trying to reform when they use that word. We cannot reform the Quran because its perfect, and if we cant agree on that simple premise then the rest of what I say is truly irrelevant. If we're trying to reform Islamic law, its not going happen by throwing out the foundation it lays on (i.e. precedent and methodology of past scholars), but rather by using the arguments within it to come up with solutions for today's issues. This grounds one's calls for reform in precedent and gives them more authority. If we're trying to reform Muslim attitudes (towards what, exactly? lets say women for instance), then simply changing the law will not do it. Social attitudes can change the law, but the opposite doesnt work, IMHO. True knowledge of the Prophet's life and attitude might do the trick, but I dont know. There could be a million answers to what will reform Muslim attitudes. That they need to be reformed is not a question in my mind.

The problem I have w/ Manji is the one anaeem identified - her calling for widespread ijtihad by every Tom, Dick, and Haroon is short-sighted and ultimately fruitless. This is b/c any "reform" gotten through this approach will work for me and maybe a few of my friends I manage to convince to follow my approach, but it will not last b/c the wider Muslim community does not know who I am and thus has no reason to listen to me. If I as a lawyer walk into an appellate court and dont argue by way of precedent and simply say "Your Honor, this is what I think the answer should be. Look the Constitution says so," I will get laughed out of court and probably sanctioned for wasting the court's time. Nobody cares what you have to say unless you have authority to back you up. This authority comes not only from the original source (Constitution/Quran) but especially from prior cases. Change in law is very incremental. Very rare are those cases where prior decisions are thrown out the window and the law starts anew. Again, in my opinion, the times we live in are not so far removed from the times before where the jurists struggeld with similar issues of justice, fairness, property rights, marriage problems, etc. If we look at those cases, we can find arguments that work for today.

I've just rambled on, but the bottom line is yes we need reform, but reform in Islam cant be removed from reform in Islamic law, which cant happen effectively without basis in precedent. In my very humble and unknowledegable opinion, ofcourse.

 



[ Parent ]


As for keyboard heroes...(none / 0) (#41)
by Maleeha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 04:37:12 PM EST
...thank God for them because otherwise I wouldnt think through these issues in my mind. But simply thinking and typing away our thoughts is not the solution, you are right. However wrong I think Manji's approach is, you're right that at least she's out there doing something. But dont be too quick to judge your own efforts and those of the rest of ours which arent so illuminated by the limelight. There are plenty of people engaged in critical thinking and action in their local communities, and I am sure you are one of them.

[ Parent ]
I'll stop back tommorow to comment(none / 0) (#46)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:02:25 PM EST
in detail on this

[ Parent ]
i'm sure(none / 0) (#47)
by Maleeha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:12:18 PM EST
i'll be around at some point :) looking forward to your thoughts.

[ Parent ]




Agreed(none / 0) (#53)
by anaeem on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 11:30:31 PM EST
Maleeha I agree a hundred percent w/ your sentiments that there are many people out there doing this positive change.  I personally have learned ALOT reading this blog and many of ya'lls posts.  And personally I trust and respect much more the ideas of people who I have seen articulating their thoughts on a consistent basis around me (including this blog), then those who are media darlings (or ISNA darlings), cause they are often just an image.

[ Parent ]








Pillar - believe in his bookS(none / 0) (#38)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:54:26 PM EST

Believing in the Quran is one of the pillars along with the other books.

I realize that Quran is supposed to be the miracle of Islam and I am not arguing that.  I am just not sure that Irshad Manji's questioning of its divinity is such a big issue.  I mean we are supposed to question and seek knowledge and reflect.  She does not say that her beliefs are FACT - she seems to still be searching and if she is doing that and speaking with other Muslims who are doing the same thing and ecouraging them to seek out the answers - then I do not really have any issues with her.  I am telling you that the way things are these days with our youth and the way we just expect Muslims to not question certain things is going to be a big down fall.  Encourage the thought process and gain a true believer.  This is one of the reasons my father encouraged me to read the bible and other religious texts, go to Awana on occasioin to learn about other faiths, and mass to experience other religions.  He had the faith that through those experiences I would be a stronger Muslim.  Irshad Manji won't change the way I think of the Quran and I think her encouraging the study of the Quran just may change the minds of some Muslims who have doubts but have no where to turn.

 



[ Parent ]


Misrepresenting Manji(none / 0) (#48)
by Mansour on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:31:18 PM EST
<div class="RTE">

Anaeem and Wilow,

You write: "As Willow already mentioned, her short-sightedness is ever-apparent in how she has never accounted for the fact that this very dynamic nature of Islam can be just as easily used to perpetrate any and all manner of violence and oppression."

Never accounted for this fact, huh?  I know that you guys feel like you know Manji's work inside out, but I suggest that you exercise more caution next time you make such bold and empty statements. Here is what Manji wrote in the Times of London Higher Educational Supplement. 

"It is not so much the legalistic practice as it is the spirit of ijtihad that should be brought back, then democratized and popularised. Some scholars will object, insisting that one must wield skills honed by years of training to engage in independent reasoning. Otherwise, they say, we wind up with any old Ali quoting the Koran to justify radical conduct, as is happening amid the rise of the worldwide web and the decline of traditional authority. But other scholars suggest that such elitism only cements the pattern of submissiveness that afflicts the contemporary Muslim mind - an affliction that stops moderate Muslims from speaking up as extremists take over. According to Ingrid Mattson, professor of Islam at Hartford Seminary, Connecticut, US, "because of our very narrow vision, our legalistic vision, and our authoritarian models of decision-making, we are excluding those people who can offer us a different vision of the future".

Mattson, a devout Muslim, goes as far as to encourage ijtihad among comics, poets and musicians. Hers is a refreshing message: Before we can know who is worth listening to, we must let a wide spectrum of Muslims find their voices."

Link to the full essay:
http://www.muslim-refusenik.com/news/thes-05-10-21.html

</div>

[ Parent ]






"Will of the individual"(none / 0) (#23)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 09:46:39 AM EST

Not sure how much misunderstanding is going on but I have read articles in which Irshad speaks of needing to be able to see past the literalism of the Quran and talks about thinking, analyzing.  No longer on her front page, but was (link for dawood's comment):

This sentiment helps explain the Quran's inconsistencies. Suppose Allah, in His infinite wisdom, intended for the Quran to contain conflicting statements so that we Muslims would have an incentive to think, analyze, probe, question and think some more, rather than swallowing its passages uncritically? It's worth noting that the Quran has about 200 verses telling us to pray but about 600 verses calling on us to reflect.


Then again, maybe I'm being a literalist about the verses that encourage us to "think" -- which would be the ultimate paradox of all! But that paradox is yet another reason to keep thinking, exploring... questioning.

Further from a Yale article:

Case in point: She changed the title of "The Trouble with Islam" to "The Trouble with Islam Today" acknowledging valid criticism that a recent interpretation of Islam is responsible for the cancers of terrorism and repression rampant in the Muslim world -- not the Islam the Prophet Muhammad intended. Manji identifies as a turning point the 12th century, when the Muslim empire squelched ijtihad, the Islamic practice of independent reasoning.

Changing dominant elements of contemporary Islam and demolishing entrenched societal taboos is no easy task, an admission Manji is quick to make. The stardom which made her a staple of broadcast news and op-ed pages whenever that proverbial "clash of civilizations" seems imminent doesn't seem to have inflated her ego. Manji sees her role as helping to bring incremental change to Islam with other liberal Muslim reformers to whom she dedicates "The Trouble with Islam Today."

Her reform proposal is simple: Allow Muslims to discuss their faith as the Quran itself encourages, "without compulsion" to toe a dictated line. Her foundation, Operation Ijtihad, funds programs around the world that support independent thinking in Islam. Manji is convinced that given the chance to exercise what she calls "freedom of conscience," Muslims would find an Islam -- or many Islams -- far different than that taught from the pulpits of muftis and mullahs.

You should really take a look at her Project Ijtihad page - an excerpt:

Ijtihad (pronounced “ij-tee-had”) is Islam’s lost tradition of independent thinking. In the early centuries of Islam, thanks to the spirit of ijtihad, 135 schools of thought thrived. Inspired by ijtihad, Muslims gave the world inventions from the astrolabe to the university. So much of what we consider "western" pop culture came from Muslims: the guitar, mocha coffee, even the ultra-Spanish expression "Ole!" (which has its root in the Arabic word for God, "Allah").

I think that her intentions are about changing what is going on today and about getting people to open their eyes.  I also don't think that it is so much about the will of the individual that we think - throughout articles that I have read about her, she speaks about not taking things literally.  So it seems to be more of an encouragement to read it and try to understand it and then trust that you may have to rely on other analysyis.  If I remember correctly, regardless of all of the schools of thought prior to wahabism, people were still encouraged to "consider" analysis and decide for themselves with rational thought whether or not that analysis makes sense.  Such is not the case in wahabi ideology - it is believe the way I say or face the consequences and while we are outside of SA grasp - this ideology is seeping into our world - it's time to get rid of it.  Personally, her personal life is none of my business, whether she flaunts it or not.  Her world views, so what?  I most likely have many in common and many not so common views - people are allowed to differ with me whether or not they are Muslim.  That she questions the Quran?  I'm not so sure that I would want to be the judge of her intention or of whether or not that is okay and I am sure that many have had similar questions without voicing them in the public arena whoop dee doo.  The same questions she asks may be the questions that our children will be asking us in the future or are asking themselves right now - we need to deal with them constructively and not try to "shut them up" (questions).



[ Parent ]
Hiccups and links(none / 0) (#24)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 09:48:55 AM EST
sorry for the double comment entry - here are the links for the yale article and her ijtihad page.

[ Parent ]


People who believe don't think?(none / 0) (#55)
by saif on Tue Mar 13, 2007 at 07:07:32 AM EST

I have no idea where the idea came from where accepting the Quran means you stop thinking. Irshad Manji is obviously the only person who thinks about her religion because she has found something wrong with it. If others think about their religion and find nothing wrong with it, then they are wrong and robots who blindly follow what is dictated to them.

 

The above seems like a recurring assumption that many people make. I guess I'll just speak for myself...

When I read the Quran, I don't question its truth. I do, however, start trying to understand why something is told to us. I'll think about the knowledge and experience I already have on an issue, and spend hours, days, weeks, months, etc. thinking about it. If my previous views on a subject conflict with what I read or hear from others, I pray to allah to give me knowledge and understanding. I read and listen to what others say on an issue, and continue until I feel at peace inside with the answer. So far, everything that I have accepted from the Quran has only brought me good. When I reflect and compare what the Quran says to what others say on an issue, and look at what I believe are the reasons behind the two views, then the Quran always has the better view. Will Irshad Manji or the others who agree with her tell me why I should take a critical view of the Quran if it has done nothing but brought me peace and truth? If it has done nothing except bring me good and make me more upright, why should I doubt it. I guess the assumption today is that if you doubt everything, then you will eventually find the truth. That is not what my experience tells me at all...you only doubt something when you have a reason to doubt it. Otherwise when you find the truth, you will constantly doubt it as well.

If I didn't have faith in the Quran, then I don't know how far astray I'd be - I don't think I'd be doing every sin imaginable, but I'd be a much worse person than I am now. I assume this is true for most muslims as well.

So, what does Manji do when she questions the authenticity of the Quran? She destroys the standard of truth and leaves all Muslims to fend for themselves. If her need for Ijtihad is based on the fact that Islam as it was practiced before our time is corrupted, where does she leave Islam and the Muslim world today? They are left with nothing. Without a standard of truth, how divided do you think that the already divided muslims will be? Though Manji says otherwise because in theory humans will use reason to figure out right and wrong, etc., [most] humans will be left to their whims in practice. Each person will not define right and wrong, but will define their right and wrong. Honestly, look what is happening with other religions today. Many of their adherent's are the so-called enlightened ones. Are they becoming closer to Allah or further from Allah?

 

My idea of reform is different ( I hate using that word...I'm no "reformist"...just a regular muslim trying to live the right way)...I find nothing wrong with Islam, but I do find many things wrong with Muslims, including myself(though I am trying to correct myself). I guess that I'll call it "muslim reform" because the problem is with muslims and their understanding of Islam rather than with Islam itself. When you speak of "Islamic reform," then you immediately lose the attention of most muslims, myself included. Muslims want to be shown what Islam actually is, what the Quran and much of the Sunnah says it is, not what Manji or other "Islam reformists" think it is based on whatever ideas they come up with. Many say that people change and their ideas change. This is true. I remember I got yelled at by Ali Eteraz for not allowing Manji to "grow"... By all means, grow Ms. Manji. I don't want to stand in your way. However, why should Islam change as you grow? Why should right and wrong change as you grow?



[ Parent ]
If I made the statement that (none / 0) (#56)
by Samaha on Tue Mar 13, 2007 at 08:01:02 AM EST

people who believe don't think, then I apologize that is not at all what I am saying.  I believe and have believed and when faced with inconsistencies and contradictions I look for answers.  Ask my husband - even in cases where I am still searching for answers I have a creative imagination and will create a temporary far fetched story for why it is the way it is.  Sometimes - I even succumb to faith is faith and needs no answers.  I do not question the divinity of the Quran.  However, I do question myself - am I wrong in that regard - is it my duty to make sure that the Quran remains that which Allah intended?  So many what ifs - so many self doubts and reflections.

Manji can not destroy the standard of truth for a believer - you seem to have a fear of what she is saying and that somehow it is going to affect your faith or someone elses faith.  Those who have faith in Islam and that believe the way you and I do will not be affected by Manji's view of whether or not the Quran is divine.  I do not consider Islam to be that shallow that Manji's questioning the divinity of the Quran is going to topple it somehow.  To the contrary, I think that many people out there will actually return to Islam with the encouragement that she provides to question and learn.

Okay - I agree with you on "Islamic reform" I as well have always said that it is Muslims and not Islam that needs reform.  Fact remains that reform needs to take place and while we should make point of the very danger of the use of "Islamic reform" and the balance of "muslim reform" we should not be that defensive that we refuse to listen once "Islamic reform" is used.  It's time to stop getting defensive and time to start listening. 

If you do not want to stand in the way of Manji's growth then provide her with civilized rational thought and reasoning rather than putting her on the defensive - she is one and we are many.  Now I'm not sure if you have been making some of the statements that I have seen which while have no vulgarities certainly carry insults to intelligence and intent.  This is a problem.



[ Parent ]
















The Circle of Manji(none / 0) (#12)
by Mansour on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 02:51:46 PM EST

In the past few weeks I have seen a lot of speculation here on wither or not Irshad Manji has become more conservative in her views.  Has Manji changed?  Is she one of us?  Does she still believe that the Quran was edited by humans?  Is this a ploy to garner more attention and sell more books? 

I think that such an approach misses the mark on Manji - If you can imagine Islam representing a circle, then throughout her career Manji has always stood with one foot within and the other outside of the circle.  In the beginning of her career she emphasized the foot that was out (i.e. Western Values), and today she is puting the weight on the foot that is in (Islamic tradition).  But make no mistake about it, there was always one foot securly planted within the circle. 

Perhaps this is what it means to be a modern muslim: You are be able to stand, walk, and even dance with one foot in and the other out.                  



Values(none / 0) (#14)
by anaeem on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 04:51:19 PM EST

The analogy of the circle as you've defined it with 'Islamic' and 'Western' values as two distinct and separate entities seems to me to be more an apology for dupilicity than anything else(... something akin to ABCD syndrome...yea I said it). 

I personally don't adhere to such a dichotomy of values for many reasons, but at least the Muslims I've met who do adhere to it would find the circle you have used for Ms. Manji to be overly generous.  Then again, as an individual you can use whatever circle you want.  Even Wafa Sultan has claimed a piece of that circle simply b/c she knows Arabic (and presumably eats Hummus)...does Wafa Sultan fit mine or most other Western muslims circle, most probably not.  A similar situation currently exists for Ms. Manji, because of statements such as the above article I posted, as well as other actions. 

Thus, more than matching wits with Warraq and Wafa at  the Secular Islam Summit, I feel it is more imperative for Ms. Manji to address her many Muslim critics first.  This ought to have been done before she began her various reformist ventures, which are ostensibly for those very Muslims who so often criticize her.     



[ Parent ]
Wait- she started out by addressing Muslims!(none / 0) (#17)
by MuslimahPoetess on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 08:47:14 PM EST

....with the publication of her open letter TO us! <u>The Trouble with Islam</u> (now, of course <u>The Trouble with Islam Today</u>) is a document addressed to Muslims. It's searingly honest; and while I spent a good 50% of it annoyed, she made good points too. That was several years ago- and she has only just rubbed shoulders- begrudgingly- with the likes of Sultan. (And please- Sultan in the circle because she speaks Arabic? That's like saying Ellen Degeneres and Jerry Falwell are homies because they both speak English. I can't think of anyone more demeaning to Muslims than Wafa Sultan. And while Manji has had the decency to never smack-talk Sultan, it's obvious that her people are at least willing to stand up to her).

So, she started on this venture engaging with Muslims, has always debated with other Muslims publicly- on her website, in public, etc. I have to give her credit for never backing down.

Plus, let's remember that speech of hers at the Summit- that was HARDLY rubbing shoulders with the atheists. She totally called 'em out.

 



[ Parent ]


Not all dissenters are alike(none / 0) (#18)
by Mansour on Sun Mar 11, 2007 at 09:25:11 PM EST

There is nothing duplicitous about what Manji is saying or doing.  One's values and deeds can be informed by sources both within and without the Islamic tradition.  Sometimes these sources can inforce each other, at other times they can conflict.            

But you are saying something else, you are saying that because Manji makes statements that challange certain fundemental Islamic beliefs, she cannot be said to be standing properly within the circle that is Islam.  You go even further and compare Manji's commitment to Islam to the likes Wafa Sultan.          

The circle that is Islam has enough room for anyone who identifies as a Muslim, and considers the faith of ultimate concern.  If Sultan cares deeply for the faith and identifies as a Muslim (which I don't think she does), then she too has every right to call herself a Muslim.  But your comparision of Irshad Manji to Wafa Sultan is not fair -  Manji speaks as a person of faith who is both challanging and empowering Muslims to reclaim their noble heritage, while Sultan speaks of Islam as poison.

Not all critics of Islam/Muslims are the same.  You can challange and dissent out of a place of love, or out of a place of hate.  I think that it is clear to most people who pay attention to what Manji has actually been saying that she comes from a place of care and concern.              

 

        



[ Parent ]






but she represents a "reformist" view (none / 0) (#30)
by Samaha on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 10:28:04 AM EST

she's not there to represent "Islam".  She readilly admits to not being an expert at theology. 

Isn't she truelly a "secular Islamic" voice then?

Honestly, IMHO - there is a fine line between Manji and Ali Eteraz.  Wouldn't you even say that Ali has changed over the course of his blog life? 





Wow!(none / 0) (#31)
by Jordan on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 11:00:44 AM EST

This is increadible.

For the longest time, I have noticed how increadibly unpopular Irshad Manji has been amongst "moderate" Muslims. (sorry to use that dreaded word). Eteraz and even the ultra-liberal Saudi blogger Farooha have given her the cold shoulder.

And I must admit, despite all the denials I believed her sexuality was the number one reason for these feelings, followed closely for her general positive view of Israel. 

But this is a complete 180. Suddenly she is gathering some grassroots support, if not respect. All of this from one single event that barely made the news.

Its amayzing how quickly things can change.



Muslims are quick to forgive(none / 0) (#32)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 11:10:07 AM EST

those who are truly willing to change and cooperate for the common good.

 



[ Parent ]
But why?(none / 0) (#33)
by Jordan on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:05:11 PM EST

DMZ, did Manji require forgiveness for having an unpopular opinion?

Personally, I don't think Manji has changed her position. She has been very consistent over the years.



[ Parent ]
It's a Muslim thing(none / 0) (#34)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:27:57 PM EST

If you read the thread, you will notice all kinds of things that make people unhappy with her.

None have to do with her sexuality or her individuality.

There have been a string of people from Salman Rushdie to Ayaan Hirsi Ali to Bernard Lewis who all speak about Islam as experts with varying degrees of hypocrisy.

Irshad Manji has always kept one foot in and one outside Islam (as noted by a wise comment above) to facilitate her career.

This is rightly noted with criticism by Muslims.  



[ Parent ]
Let's call it her transformation(none / 0) (#36)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 02:32:03 PM EST

from "The Trouble with Islam" to "The Trouble with Islam Today...."

If you are not aware, those are book titles for the same book....one titled to make the NYT list and offend every muslim...the subsequent to sell less books, but be taken seriously as a serious internal critic of contemporary Muslim issues.



[ Parent ]
Should people work for free?(none / 0) (#42)
by Jordan on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 05:43:36 PM EST

Hey, even activists have editors and publishers! Not to mention bills to pay (I will never understand why writers and speakers are called "whores" and "opportunists" for the crime of working for a living)

I acknowledged the differences people have with her. And of course, that is fine! Although everybody must admit, without agreeing with her conclusions, she certainly does know her stuff. Perhaps this fact only adds to the resentment people have towards her. If she was an idiot, nobody would care.

But I still don't see why she should have to apologize or needs forgiveness. Yes, she believes the Quran is fallible. But isn't she entitled to that opinion and express it publicly? In every other religion, claiming that the Holy Texts (Bible, Torah, etc..) should be taken with a GIANT grain of salt is accepted. Islam can't be the only religion where non-literalists are branded as sell-outs?

Overall, I think this incident has proven that she has the best wishes for fellow believers. If anyone is deserving of an apology, maybe its her.



[ Parent ]
Go ahead and apologize then(none / 0) (#43)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 05:56:51 PM EST

Jordan, I am not sure what your game is exactly but I can guess.

 If you want some insight into the problem, read a book that hits closer to home:

Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid

If Manji deserves one apology, Carter should never stop receiving apologies.



[ Parent ]
Where did that come from?(none / 0) (#44)
by Jordan on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 06:50:24 PM EST

What the hell are you talking about? What does this have to do with Israel?

Is that why Irshad must apologize? Because of Israel?



[ Parent ]
What are you getting all huffy about?(none / 0) (#45)
by dmz on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 07:01:43 PM EST

It was just an example....

  Sheeesh.

Lighten up!



[ Parent ]
Confused(none / 0) (#50)
by Jordan on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:55:34 PM EST

I am still confused.

If the example refers to the idea that Carter should apologize or receive an apology for his book, I disagree. Carter of course has the right to his own opinion and to express it. His only obligation is to make sure the information presented as fact in his book is in fact accurate and if it isn't, he should make revisions. This of course goes with Manji or any other author. But his opinions are his to share.

My original point is that I feel Manji, up to now, has been unfairly tarnished by people regarded as "moderate" Muslims. Not only were people attacking her opinions, which is fine, but her character, which was unfair. I also feel, although always denied, that her sexuality was partly responsible for the negative reactions... if at least on a subconscious level.

But now that she has refused to sign, she is "forgiven"? My comment about her deserving an apology is because her refusal to sign is not based on any new revolation on her part, but rather the surprise to her refusal to sign indicates that people assumed the worst about her and were wrong.

Either way, I doubt Manji will apologize for her positions, nor ever ask for one from her toughest critics. I personally think she is a class act.



[ Parent ]




















Disconstructing Manji(none / 0) (#49)
by Mansour on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 08:37:00 PM EST
<div class="RTE">

Anaeem and Wilow,

You write: "As Willow already mentioned, her short-sightedness is ever-apparent in how she has never accounted for the fact that this very dynamic nature of Islam can be just as easily used to perpetrate any and all manner of violence and oppression."

I know that you guys feel like you know Manji's work inside out, but I suggest that you exercise more caution next time you make such bold and empty statements.    

Here is what Manji wrote in the Times of London Higher Educational Supplement. 

"It is not so much the legalistic practice as it is the spirit of ijtihad that should be brought back, then democratized and popularised. Some scholars will object, insisting that one must wield skills honed by years of training to engage in independent reasoning. Otherwise, they say, we wind up with any old Ali quoting the Koran to justify radical conduct, as is happening amid the rise of the worldwide web and the decline of traditional authority. But other scholars suggest that such elitism only cements the pattern of submissiveness that afflicts the contemporary Muslim mind - an affliction that stops moderate Muslims from speaking up as extremists take over. According to Ingrid Mattson, professor of Islam at Hartford Seminary, Connecticut, US, "because of our very narrow vision, our legalistic vision, and our authoritarian models of decision-making, we are excluding those people who can offer us a different vision of the future".

Mattson, a devout Muslim, goes as far as to encourage ijtihad among comics, poets and musicians. Hers is a refreshing message: Before we can know who is worth listening to, we must let a wide spectrum of Muslims find their voices."

Link to the full essay:
http://www.muslim-refusenik.com/news/thes-05-10-21.html

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Ugh(none / 0) (#51)
by anaeem on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 10:25:35 PM EST
     

First of all I lied...I came back, but mansour here compelled me (and for what its worth it's more interesting than the umpteenth physics passage).

Hey Mansour,

 

First of all, I am not going to critique the whole article, but I will say it is very Manji-esque.  It begins with some purported incident (conveniently not recorded b/c her battery died, cause people go to interviews w/ dead batteries?) where she thoroughly 'PWNED' the Muslim 'moderate' and single-handedly destroyed the theology of suicide-bombing by asking one or two profound questions complemented by her Canadian wit.  The conclusion being her dramatic escape with her life (from an apparent interview she set-up herself and directed).  Though I'm sure after this 'encounter' the Islamic Jihad group are now all Project Ijtihad believers, or as I like to call them Manji Maniacs.

 

Followed by this is her usual vacuous appreciation of Islamic history, and where she 'adeptly' points out that somewhere in the 12th century Muslims arbitrarily the world over stopped thinking, artistically, theologically, or scientifically, and we've been in a 900 year decline since.  I mean forget the Ottomans, the Safavids, the Moguls, the Muslim contributions to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the beginnings of Islam amongst the Javanese and Malay people in the same century that Cordoba fell, that's all inconsequential in Manji's poor excuse for Wikipedia article narrative.

 

Now to the heart of it. So, you defend Ms. Manji's approach by using this quote from Dr. Ingrid Mattson (It's great how Manji clarifies in the article that Dr. Mattson is also a devout Muslim, just FYI to her readers).  Dude, I don't want to burst your bubble, but this quote by Dr. Mattson is another example of how Ms. Manji plays loose and fast with the truth to further her personal agenda.  Something I have already demonstrated, because similarly she has no inhibition from doing such with the Qur'anic text itself or with larger Islamic history.

 

I don't if you know this or even if Manji knows this, but Dr. Mattson is the current President of ISNA and teacher in the ALIM program along with other esteemed titles.  She is very much from the rank of a 'traditional' Islamic scholar.  That alone should ring warning bells when Manji utilizes such a quote w/o any other qualifying statement from Dr. Mattson.  Well here's one:

 

A middle ground of sorts is offered by Ingrid Mattson, a professor of Islamic studies at the Hartford Seminary. Ms. Mattson argues that there should be a wide scope for popular ijtihad, but adds that the process should be watched over by well-trained Islamic legal scholars. "The proper role of scholars and religious and legal specialists," she says, "is simply to point out when certain boundaries are being crossed. Not to dictate the process of ijtihad, but to monitor it in a way that is helpful and supportive of the development of society."

 

This is not exactly the kind of ijtihad of Ahmed Ahmed approving usury during one his stand-up routines, as Ms. Manji suggests now is it? 

 

In that same article, D. Abou El Fadl is even more stringent.

 

Although Mr. Abou El Fadl's methodology is more elitist than Mr. Khan's vision of ijtihad for all, he also maintains that it will ultimately be more liberal. He wrote in a 2003 essay that basing government around consultation and shura, as Mr. Khan and his allies suggest, could lead to majoritarian tyranny. "Even if shura is transformed into an instrument of participatory representation," he wrote, "it must itself be limited by a scheme of private and individual rights that serve an overriding moral goal such as justice."

Mr. Abou El Fadl adds in an interview that he finds Mr. Khan's framework extremely ill-disciplined. "Instead of making the effort to study Arabic and study the texts," he says, "Muqtedar Khan is simply throwing around terms like ijtihadmufti and fatwa. ... This kind of thing is why there's such a vacuum of authority. This is why we have people like bin Laden going around claiming to be Islamic." and

I have met with Dr. Khan (who is a genuine 'liberal reformer') and have discussed his form of Ijtihad. I can tell you right now his Ijtihad is much more true to form than the stuff Ms. Manji advocates, and though I mostly disagree with him, I respect that he comes from a genuine intellectual position.  If you want to learn about Ijtihad from a point of scholarship and it's broad spectrum I would recommend you study these three people i.e. individuals who have paid there dues in years in higher academia studying this material, and not from their days as a Canadian TV video jockey.  



[ Parent ]
Bubble Bursting(none / 0) (#52)
by Mansour on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 11:29:53 PM EST

My friend,

It is late so I will make this brief.  You missed the point - I did not defend Ms. Manji's approach by using the quote from Dr. Ingrid Mattson, rather I showed you your error when you wrote that Manji "has never accounted for the fact that this very dynamic nature of Islam can be just as easily used to perpetrate any and all manner of violence and oppression."  

She did account for it when she wrote: "Some scholars will object, insisting that one must wield skills honed by years of training to engage in independent reasoning. Otherwise, they say, we wind up with any old Ali quoting the Koran to justify radical conduct, as is happening amid the rise of the worldwide web and the decline of traditional authority."

It is pretty clear you need to retract your statement. 

Now, I am going to sleep.  Will be happy to address your points about ijtihad on another occasion.  Hope you do well on your exam.  Make sure to pay better attention to the details :)                  



[ Parent ]
Well(none / 0) (#54)
by anaeem on Mon Mar 12, 2007 at 11:53:19 PM EST

Hey Mansour,

When I said 'accounted' I meant in terms of how does her approach overcome this very serious dilemma.  I apologize if it sounded like anything other than this.  However, even her response in that article simply states this obvious objection as opposed to thoroughly address, and she only seems to defend her own approach by using that Dr. Mattson quote which seemed to suggest the position that an anything goes Ijtihad (or 'free-thought' to Islam) has a desirable overall effect. This is what I felt to be a thorough mischaracterization of Dr. Mattson's position and what I highlighted.  So yes, Manji has acknowledged there are many people who disagree with her 'free-thought' approach, but she certainly didn't redress it in that article beyond using the Mattson quote.



[ Parent ]
Mischaracterization- and how? (none / 0) (#57)
by MuslimahPoetess on Tue Mar 13, 2007 at 03:49:09 PM EST

Alright, one, as far as the battery-death story; perhaps one's own battery is leaking. Let's not be neurotic- we know batteries die.

"because of our very narrow vision, our legalistic vision, and our authoritarian models of decision-making, we are excluding those people who can offer us a different vision of the future.... before we can know who is worth listening to, we must let a wide spectrum of Muslims find their voices."

It's pretty hard to mischaracterize that- it leaves room for everyone to explore ijtihad- even every tom, dick, and ali. Why be restrictive? And I'm not seeing it as her saying that ijtihad is a cure-all, but an imperative to at least try and find a solution. We're splitting hairs on this.



[ Parent ]
C'mon(none / 0) (#58)
by anaeem on Tue Mar 13, 2007 at 04:48:59 PM EST
Did you read my full post, and Dr. Mattson's quote on it?  You are deluding yourself if you think Dr. Mattson adheres even anywhere close to Manji's ijtihad model "of every tom, dick, and (i prefer) haroon." Why be restrictive? b/c Islam is not a fashion accessory...

[ Parent ]
I did...(none / 0) (#59)
by MuslimahPoetess on Wed Mar 14, 2007 at 10:47:53 AM EST

....and I just don't think Manji's making a 'fashion accessory' out of Islam, and she isn't claiming Mattson's support in the least. If you listen to the youtube recording of her speech, she is using the quote to illustrate a point and then says (not in these words) basically that Mattson's words would SEEM to support ijtihad, and she hopes that Mattson would support it. People have been freely using the quotes of others to illustrate their own points for centuries- at least Manji has the integrity to say that the words "seem" supportive. She doesn't take completely free license. You, however, are- by putting some pretty serious allegations about Manji's legitimacy on the table. I also don't get why it's such a problem for every Tom, Dick, and Jamila (that's my name:)) to be involved.



[ Parent ]















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